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Review commentary by Jeremy Wilson on Lawrence,
the Uncrowned King of Arabia by Michael Asher (London, Viking, 1998)
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Chapter 3: Nothing Which Qualified Him to be an Ordinary
Member of Society
Last year at school and first years at university, 1906-8
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Looking at these in turn:
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1.
that in the post-war years Lawrence gave a fictional story to John
Bruce.
The fiction Lawrence told Bruce was neither an example of what most
people consider to be compulsive lying, nor was it self-glorification. It was
certainly a fiction, but was told with a specific purpose, and motivated by
powerful psychological forces. Moreover, it dates from long after the
period under consideration in this chapter. At the time, Lawrence was in the grip of
a severe psychological disorder which he could not control. Even
Asher seems to recognise that this is not evidence for the case he is
making, because he restricts himself here to a passing mention. Verdict:
this is irrelevant to Asher's case.
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2.
that Lawrence turned the incident of his boy-soldier enlistment into a
"darkly romantic tale"
The very reticent statements about his RGA enlistment that Lawrence made to
any individual did not amount to any kind of "tale" at all. We only know
as much as we do because we have been able to piece together a few very scattered
comments to different people, all made late
in life and none made for publication. On their own, these comments are not very revealing, still less a "darkly romantic
tale". Clearly, Lawrence did not intend to talk about the enlistment extensively to
anyone. However, like many people who do not intend to reveal information, on
different occasions he said enough different things to different people about
different aspects to give a certain amount away provided that someone
was in a position to assemble all these comments. That kind of scattered
information-leak is human nature: as any intelligence officer will tell you. Verdict: Asher
is not looking at what Lawrence said, but at the conclusions drawn by recent biographers from a scattering of
evidence that could only be assembled long after Lawrence's death. Asher's conclusion
is not valid and there is no 'evidence' here to support his case.
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3. that the quote:
"reputation as a classical scholar is easily gained'" is evidence of
Lawrence "honing his skills as a bluffer"
Here Asher continues to build his case that Lawrence was a liar, or, as
he puts it: "a bluffer". He quotes a joke by Lawrence in a letter
home: "A reputation as a classical scholar is easily gained" - as
though the remark was made in deadly earnest.
The first problem is Asher's source
reference (No. 2), to Malcolm
Brown's Letters p.67. This is nonsense. The letters on that
page date from 1914, whereas the quote comes from a letter home of 6 July 1909
which is not printed in Brown, but in HL p. 87, where it turns out that
the context was not a lie made in deadly earnest but a family joke.
Lawrence writes to his mother: "Thank Will for his letter, and for
most excellent quote from Theocritus. I brought it out with enormous
effect in the College Common Room this afternoon: a reputation as a
classical scholar is easily gained"
There is, in fact, an implied humility in
this remark. Lawrence would continue reading both Latin and Greek
throughout his life, and was to write a successful translation of the Odyssey.
On this evidence, many people today would think of him as a classical
scholar. But he knew that was not the case. Verdict: taken in
context, the remark is a self-depreciating joke which in no way supports
Asher's case. Question for Mr Asher: was the false reference an
accident? Next page
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