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Review commentary by Jeremy Wilson on Lawrence,
the Uncrowned King of Arabia by Michael Asher (London, Viking, 1998)
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Chapter 3: Nothing Which Qualified Him to be an Ordinary
Member of Society
Last year at school and first years at university, 1906-8
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4. the quote that: "War Office people are very easily to be
deceived" is similar evidence.
What Asher quotes here is also joke, this time at the expense of the War
Office. Again, Asher changes its significance by quoting it out of context,
claiming that it shows Lawrence "honing his skills as a bluffer":
"As a young intelligence offer he would report with
delight that: 'The War Office people are very easily to be deceived into
respect for special knowledge loudly declared.'" Asher gives no source
reference at all, but the remark comes from a letter of 16
November 1914 to E.T. Leeds (Letters to E.T. Leeds, Andoversford, Whittington
Press, 1988, p. 105).
Lawrence's letters to Leeds were among the most frivolous that he
ever wrote. In this instance, he is explaining how, having been
given a war job in the Geographical Section of the General Staff in London, he
has found himself writing a military report on the Sinai Peninsula: "I'm writing a report from the military point of view of a country I
don't know, and haven't visited yet. One of the minor terrors is, that later
on I'm to get my own book, and guide myself over the country with it. It will
be a lesson in humility, I hope.
"It's rather hard luck though, to have devilled my way all
over Sinai, and then to have to write two books about it, gratis. And this
second one is an awful sweat, for it has to be done against time, and the maps
are not yet drawn. So I have to oversee them also, and try and correlate the
two. It will not astonish you to hear that I found a grey hair on my pillow
this morning. The W.O. people are very easily to be deceived into a respect
for special knowledge loudly declared aren't they?"
In context, it is clear that the "loud declaration" of
Lawrence's special
knowledge is not a reference to something he had said himself, but the appraisal of
Lawrence given to the War Office by D.G. Hogarth (Leeds's boss at the
Ashmolean) who had persuaded GSGS to offer Lawrence a war job.
A minor detail: Lawrence was not at that time working as an intelligence
officer, in the popular sense of the term.
Verdict. This "evidence" has is badly out of
context, and in no way supports Asher's argument. Question for Mr. Asher: Why
did you give no reference, preventing readers from checking the context for
themselves?
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5. that in the light of the
variant mule/camel-bell stories "One can only conclude that either
Lawrence enjoyed misleading others, or he had a very uncommon conception of
the truth."
Here, Asher exposes a lie which he thinks is so serious that he refers to
it repeatedly throughout the rest of his book. It becomes the cornerstone of
his claim that Lawrence was habitually dishonest.
This is the occasion when Lawrence purchased two bells in Aleppo.
His first account is in a letter to his friend James Elroy Flecker
of 18.2.1912 (MB pp. 44-6). It is doubtless intentional that the tone of
the letter reflects Flecker's own writings about the Middle East.
"Aleppo is all compact of colour, and sense of line: you inhale Orient
in lungloads, and glut your appetite with silks and dyed fantasies of clothes.
Today there came in through the busiest vault in the bazaar a long caravan
of 100 mules of Baghdad, marching in line rhythmically to the boom of two
huge iron bells swinging under the belly of the foremost. Bells nearly two
feet high, with wooden clappers, introducing 100 mule-loads of the woven
shawls and wine-coloured carpets of Bokhara! Such wealth is intoxicating:
and intoxicated I went and bought the bells. 'You hear them', said the
mukari, 'a half-hour before the sight.' And I marched in triumph home,
making the sound of a caravan from Baghdad: 'Oah, Oah', and the crowd
parted in the ways before me. Why are you staying in Beyrout? Come up!'
(pp. 45-6) Next page
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